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Residential or commercial property rates have come under pressure after a duration of strong development, with recent data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home loan transactions and cash sales. Nonetheless, we believe the threat of an enduring migrant outflow and an extreme slump in the property sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the conflict has actually tightened regional monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker financier sentiment. Most GCC sovereigns carry reasonably little financial obligation and financing risks are therefore restricted in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has actually reduced instant concerns.
That said, Bahrain has actually had the ability to rely on assistance from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the region considering that the war started. High-frequency fiscal data highlight the stress on local public finances from the conflict.

In Saudi Arabia, the budget deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil revenue and a surge in costs, particularly on subsidies, reflecting contingency outlays tied to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a stop, swelling the deficit spending to the biggest because 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics remain unequal, with food costs the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification strengthening in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains relatively subdued in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating impact of its bigger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain durability.
We continue to see price pressures as mostly temporal instead of a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we expect average inflation to reduce to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-term supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait likely set to resume slowly, we expect the US Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold till December, and regional rate policies to follow suit.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide necessary revenue and FX inflows, have actually been curtailed by the United States marine blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been significantly struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a years of civil war. We expect GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the steady resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 growth projection for Middle East economies, saying overall GDP growth in the region is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public facilities, had interrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and damaged the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (excluding the Iran) GDP development will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been reduced by 2.4 percentage points considering that the January projections, showing the unfavorable effects of the ongoing dispute.
Benefits of Expanding Industrial Projects across the GCCSaudi Arabia: Projection was downgraded by 1.2 percentage points considering that January. Development is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the greatest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development projection for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 percentage points because January.
Qatar: Notably, development projection for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 portion points because January. The economy is now expected to record a contraction of 5.7%, down from an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to severe obstruction to melted gas products. Qatar is an essential gamer in the worldwide energy market, with an international market share of melted natural gas (LNG) supplies ranging between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its unrefined oil and derivatives. Subsequently, closing the strait would imply a complete shutdown of the country's monetary lifeline, instantly halting revenue inflows to the state budget plan. Bahrain: Development projection for Bahrain's economy has declined by 1.8 percentage points given that January.
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