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Threats are slanted to the drawback. In the occasion of a prolonged conflict, the present effect on the region will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food prices, declining trade, tourism and remittances, increased financial pressures, and displacement. "The present crisis is a stark suggestion of the work ahead for the area: not only to weather shocks, but to restore more resilient economies with stronger macroeconomic basics, innovate and enhance governance, invest in facilities, and increase employment-creating sectors," said.
With peace and the best action, countries can develop the institutions, capabilities and competitive sectors that create opportunities for people." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the area's potential for industrial policy government actions to increase strategic company activity as a chauffeur of financial development and job development.

Federal governments in the area have actually adopted commercial policy at a high rate in the last decade, typically through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, but the results have actually been blended. The report highlights the important need for strong organizations and mindful targeting of policies. "As countries deal with the heavy toll of the present dispute, it is very important to likewise not forget the work needed for long-lasting peace and success," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial forecast for the region prepared directly for the financing occupation. The GCC economy deals with a significant contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We anticipate energy circulations, tourist and investor belief to gradually normalise as war disruptions decrease.

The interim agreement between the US and Iran is a significant action towards reaching a full-blown deal. A complete return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely require time, however the risk of a recession-inducing oil cost spike has actually decreased. Global GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we projected three months back, and 3.1% in 2027.
Navigating Capital Diversification for a 2026 EconomyWe anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus forecasted 3.6% growth before the war), greater than the decrease in the first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stick out as the hardest hit, owing to their inability to avoid the interruption to local shipping, war-driven facilities damage and tourist losses.
Navigating Capital Diversification for a 2026 EconomyOur 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than 3 months ago, with GDP forecast to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decline predicted formerly. We anticipate Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively affected by the fallout from the conflict, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The financial damage incurred in the last few months is considerable. Saudi GDP information for Q1 revealed development slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities broadening by 2.9%, the weakest speed since the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz interruption struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers along with Iran and Iraq have actually suffered substantial oil and gas production losses considering that the start of the dispute. May data reveal regional production almost halved from pre-war levels, with the decrease deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have helped prevent an even larger plunge in output.

Nonetheless, we forecast GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in numerous decades. We then anticipate a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mainly by normalisation from a seriously depressed base. Meanwhile, oil prices have been unstable, reducing below $85 per barrel as the interim contract was announced.
In the medium term, we anticipate oil rates to be slightly lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ enables a progressive increase in its output towards the 5mn barrel each day production target as soon as trade normalises. Versus this background, the UAE will accelerate the building of a brand-new West-East pipeline that need to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output development reaching its greatest level in three months, driven largely by improved domestic demand. However, they stay below long-run averages, with weak export orders and cost pressures from greater product and transportation expenses are a typical style. In general, we expect a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a progressive recovery over the rest of the decade.
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