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Risks are tilted to the downside. In the event of a prolonged dispute, the current effects on the area will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food costs, declining trade, tourist and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The present crisis is a plain suggestion of the work ahead for the region: not only to weather shocks, however to reconstruct more resilient economies with stronger macroeconomic basics, innovate and improve governance, purchase infrastructure, and improve employment-creating sectors," stated.
With peace and the best action, nations can build the organizations, capabilities and competitive sectors that develop opportunities for individuals." With this long-lasting vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the area's potential for commercial policy federal government actions to increase strategic company activity as a chauffeur of financial growth and job production.

Governments in the area have actually embraced industrial policy at a high rate in the last decade, frequently through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned business, however the results have been mixed. The report highlights the vital need for strong organizations and careful targeting of policies. "As nations deal with the heavy toll of today conflict, it is essential to likewise not forget the work needed for lasting peace and success," said.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic projection for the area prepared straight for the financing occupation. The GCC economy faces a significant contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We anticipate energy flows, tourist and investor sentiment to gradually normalise as war disruptions subside.

The interim agreement between the US and Iran is a considerable action towards reaching a full-blown deal. A full return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely require time, however the risk of a recession-inducing oil price spike has declined. International GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we projected 3 months ago, and 3.1% in 2027.
Advantages of Allocating Capital in Emerging MarketsWe anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus forecasted 3.6% growth before the war), greater than the decrease in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stick out as the hardest hit, owing to their failure to prevent the interruption to local shipping, war-driven facilities damage and tourist losses.
Advantages of Allocating Capital in Emerging MarketsOur 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months back, with GDP forecast to contract by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decline predicted formerly. We anticipate Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely impacted by the fallout from the conflict, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The economic damage sustained in the last couple of months is significant. Saudi GDP information for Q1 showed development slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest pace considering that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally adjusted basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz interruption hit late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers along with Iran and Iraq have actually suffered extensive oil and gas production losses since the start of the conflict. Might data reveal regional production almost cut in half from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually assisted avoid an even bigger plunge in output.

We anticipate GCC oil sector output to agreement by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in a number of decades. We then anticipate a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mainly by normalisation from a severely depressed base. On the other hand, oil costs have been unstable, easing listed below $85 per barrel as the interim arrangement was announced.
In the medium term, we expect oil prices to be a little lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a gradual boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel per day production target as soon as trade normalises. Versus this backdrop, the UAE will speed up the building and construction of a brand-new West-East pipeline that ought to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI studies reported output growth reaching its greatest level in 3 months, driven mainly by improved domestic demand. They remain listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and price pressures from higher material and transportation expenses are a common theme. Overall, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a gradual healing over the rest of the years.
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